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Centenary Tribute to Anna May Wong (1905 - 1961)
It took more than one man to change my name to Shanghai Lily." - Marlene Dietrich as Shanghai Lily in Shanghai Express One of them is yellow, and the other one is white. But both their souls are rotten." - Lawrence Grant as Reverend Carmichael in Shanghai Express How can we be be [such villains] with a civilisation that's so many times older than that of the West?" - Anna May Wong on Chinese on the Hollywood screen
Anna May Wong was Hollywood's first Chinese movie star, making films from 1919 to 1960. She starred most famously opposite Marlene Dietrich in Joseph von Sternberg's Shanghai Express in 1932, and was an early evil daughter of Fu Manchu in the 1931 film, Daughter of the Dragon. Other co-stars included Douglas Fairbanks, Anthony Quinn, George Raft, and a young Laurence Olivier in The Circle of Chalk on the London stage, An active supporter of the Chinese war effort against the brutal Japanese occupation from the 1930s into World War 2, she visited China and wrote a series of articles on her experience there for the New York Herald Tribune. Her disillusionment with the Hollywood system, where mixed race love scenes were banned and screen depictions of Chinese degrading, led to engagements in Europe where she found respect and acceptance. With decent film roles drying up in the 1950s, she worked in television, appearing in shows such as Wyatt Earp, Mike Hammer and Danger Man. She died at home in Los Angeles in January 1961 of a heart attack aged 54. Glimpsed on a rare British television screening when I was a child, she was a vital sign for me that Chinese artists could make a valuable contribution to Western culture.
(c) Photo by Sukey Parnell, June 2004
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